Policy - Use Of Force
Use of Force Policy
Section: Human Resource Policies
Policy Owner: Ignition633 Ministries Nigeria Human Resources
Policy Name: Use of Force Policy
Origination Date: June 2024
Definitions:
Force: An aspect of physical security that refers to the authorized application of physical coercion or restraint by security personnel to protect individuals, property, or assets from harm or unauthorized access.
Can Gate Guards Use Force?
Both armed and unarmed guards can use force if the situation calls for it. The level of force used should be proportional to the threat or risk faced. It should be employed with careful consideration for the safety and rights of everyone involved. Common scenarios where force may be necessary include detaining trespassers, restraining individuals who threaten themselves or others, or protecting property from damage or theft.
Examples:
Detaining Trespassers
- The gate guards will use reasonable force to detain trespassers and hand them over to the strikers until law enforcement arrives.
Subduing Aggressive Individuals
- Gate guards, with the help of a striker, will use force to restrain the individual.
Preventing Theft or Vandalism
- Use force to intervene and prevent the crime from occurring with physical restraint and alerting the striker to apprehend until law enforcement arrives.
Protecting Themselves or Others
- Gate guards may use force to defend themselves or others from imminent danger.
Breaking Up Physical Quarrels
- Intervene in fights or quarrels on the premises, using force to separate and control the individuals involved until the situation is resolved or law enforcement arrives.
Responding to Active Threats
- If there is an armed intruder or active shooter, gate guards may need force to neutralize the threat. Immediately alert the Strikers.
Use of Force Continuum:
The use of force continuum is a concept often used to describe the different levels or steps of force authorized individuals such as gate guards, security guards, and other security personnel can employ. The continuum provides a framework for escalating or de-escalating the level of force based on the situation.
Presence
- The presence of a gate guard or a striker is enough to deter potential threats. A visible security presence serves as a deterrent without the need for any further action. Gate guards need to patrol the environment; it will enable them to spot danger early and discourage fraudulent activities around the Campus and the Ministry’s property.
Verbal Commands
- Verbal commands will gain compliance or de-escalate a situation. Clear and assertive communication can resolve conflicts without physical intervention.
Empty Hand Control
- Restraint holds, joint locks, or escorting individuals from the scene are used when verbal commands aren't followed.
Non-Lethal Force
- Used to subdue or control a subject without causing permanent injury. Include pepper spray and batons.
Lethal Force
As a last resort, gate guards may use lethal force, like firearms, when faced with an imminent threat of death or serious bodily harm to themselves or others. It is highly regulated and requires a significant escalation of the threat level.
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This policy will be reviewed annually and is subject to change. Any changes will be communicated to all employees promptly.
For any questions or further assistance regarding this policy, employees should contact the HR department at hr.nigeria@ignition633.org.